Bate animal hides11/21/2023 ![]() Paleolithic hunters are also known to have targeted fur-bearing animals, such as wolves and arctic foxes in Europe, snow leopards in Central Asia, mole-rats in Africa, and red-necked wallabies in Tasmania. : 50–51, 44–45 : 157–158 The earliest eyed sewing needles date to between 43,000 and 28,500 years ago, probably at least 35,000 years ago, in southern Siberia, and were used across Paleolithic Eurasia and in North America. Bone awls were later made in the Aurignacian in Europe, west Asia, and Russia, and also in Tasmania during the Last Glacial Maximum. ![]() The earliest known bone awls date to between 84,000 and 72,000 years ago in South Africa, and their use-wear shows that they were probably used to pierce soft materials, such as tanned leather. Examination of microscopic use-wear on scrapers demonstrates they were used to prepare hides at that time at Hoxne in England. : 19–20, 37 Both of these stone tool shapes were invented in the Oldowan, : 61, 66–67 but direct evidence for hideworking has not been found from earlier than about 400,000 years ago. Simple, unmodified stone flakes could have been used to scrape hides for tanning, but scraper tools are more specialized for tasks such as woodworking and hideworking. Ian Gilligan (Australian National University) has argued convincingly that hominids without fur would have needed leather clothing to survive outside the tropics in mid-latitude Eurasia, southern Africa, and the Levant during the cold glacial and stadial periods of the Ice Age, and there is archaeological evidence for the use of hide and leather in the Paleolithic. A German parchmenter during the 16th century. Prehistoric and Ancient use The world's oldest leather shoe. Parchment for use in writing was introduced during the Bronze Age and later refined into vellum, before paper became commonplace. Tanning of hides to manufacture leather was invented during the Paleolithic. It was formerly used for binding pieces of wood together. Rawhide is a simple hide product, that turns stiff. Since ancient times, hides have also been used as a writing medium, in the form of parchment.įur clothing was used by other hominids, at least the Neanderthals. ![]() Humanity has used animal hides since the Paleolithic, for clothing as well as mobile shelters such as tipis and wigwams, and household items. JSTOR ( May 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "History of hide materials" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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